Hand hygiene - hand hygiene must be performed before every episode of direct patient care and after any activity/task or contact that potentially results in hands becoming contaminated, including before and after putting on and removing personal protective equipment (PPE), and after equipment decontamination and waste handling.The key elements of Standard Precautions are as follows: This helps to protect health care workers from infection and prevents the spread of infection from patient to patient.īefore any patient interaction, all health care workers should also assess the infectious risks posed to themselves, their colleagues, other patients and visitors. Standard Precautions should be used for all patient/client care activities, regardless of their diagnosis or suspected infectious status. Standard Precautions are a set of routine infection prevention and control practices used to prevent transmission of diseases associated with healthcare. risk assess PPE recommendations for specific staff, activities and roles. ensure that adequate supplies of PPE available for staff and that appropriate education and training provided including regular refresher training.Protect the worker with personal protective equipment (PPE) implementation of IPC measures – standard and transmission based precautions, hand hygiene, vaccination programmes for staff and vulnerable patients cleaning and disinfection.effective policies and protocols designed to prevent and reduce the risk of exposure and transmission of infections,.engineering controls also focus on maintaining the quality of the indoor air.airborne infection isolation rooms and single patient spaces.use of physical barriers and dedicated pathways.Isolate or reduce exposure of healthcare workers and people from the hazard
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